African Lion
- scientific name
:
Panthera leo - top speed
:
80 km/h - order
:
Carnivora
Size
African Lions are among the largest of the big cats, with males reaching up to 11 feet in length (including the tail) and weighing around 190 kg, while females are slightly smaller. They are robust and muscular animals, known for their distinctive manes, which are more pronounced in males.
LifeSpan
In the wild, African Lions typically live for 10 to 14 years, while those in captivity can live up to 20 years. Their lifespan is influenced by factors such as access to food, territory, and competition with other predators.
Conservation Status
The African Lion is currently listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching. Their populations have declined due to human encroachment and illegal wildlife trade, making conservation efforts crucial to their survival.
Distribution
African Lions are found across sub-Saharan Africa, from the savannas of East Africa to the dense woodlands of West Africa. They inhabit grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands, living in prides consisting of several related lionesses, their cubs, and a few adult males. Lions are social animals and live in groups known as prides to protect territory and hunt cooperatively.
Coevolution
African Lions have cultural significance and have been featured in folklore, mythology, and are often associated with strength and bravery. However, they face threats from habitat loss and human-wildlife conflicts, making education and conservation efforts crucial to their long-term survival.
Nutrition
African Lions are carnivorous and primarily hunt large mammals such as zebras, wildebeests, and buffalo. Lions are opportunistic predators, and their diet may also include smaller mammals and scavenged carrion when hunting is challenging.
Lifestyle
Lions are known for their social behavior, living in prides that hunt and protect their territory together. They are often active at night, sleeping during the day. Male lions are responsible for defending the pride's territory, while lionesses are the primary hunters.